In a controversial verdict, two environmental activists from the Just Stop Oil group were sentenced to prison for defacing Vincent van Gogh's iconic Sunflowers painting with tomato soup. Phoebe Plummer, 23, received a two-year sentence, and Anna Holland, 22, was sentenced to 20 months by a London court. The protest, which occurred in October 2022 at the National Gallery, sought to draw attention to climate inaction.
The activists targeted the painting due to its symbolic connection to nature and art, intending to spark global conversation on environmental destruction. However, the stunt caused outrage and drew criticism from art lovers and the general public alike. Fortunately, the painting, which is worth an estimated $97 million, was protected by a glass cover and was largely unharmed, though the frame suffered minor damage estimated at $13,000.
Van Gogh is under attack once again. Environmental activists have thrown tomato soup on the artist's paintings at a gallery in London. pic.twitter.com/DqmkTLFm8R
— MIB 63 (Truth Seeker) (@mib_63) September 30, 2024
During the trial, both Plummer and Holland defended their actions as necessary civil disobedience. Plummer argued that the protest was inspired by Van Gogh’s own rebellious spirit, citing his words, “What would life be if we had no courage to attempt anything?” The activists believed their act would amplify the urgent need for stronger climate policies.
Despite their defense, the court deemed the protest illegal and convicted the pair of criminal damage. Judge Christopher Hehir dismissed the argument that the painting's protection justified the act, emphasizing the importance of the law in preserving public trust in art institutions. The court also highlighted that protests targeting cultural treasures can undermine their cause by alienating the public.
CONVICTED JUST STOP OIL ACTIVIST ATTACKS HEATHROW AIRPORT: Phoebe Plummer was found guilty last week for damage of a Vincent van Gogh's Sunflowers painting at the national Gallery in London. The Judge warned her of JAIL and here she is causing more damage.
REMAND HER NOW!!! pic.twitter.com/Tekqc0UfDU
— Antifa Public Watch official (@UnmaskedAntifa) July 30, 2024
This is not the first time Just Stop Oil activists have employed disruptive tactics. Similar protests have drawn mixed reactions, with some supporting their message but others decrying the methods used. The group continues to organize high-profile protests, insisting that extreme actions are necessary to address the climate emergency.
The sentencing has sparked widespread debate over how far activists should go in the name of environmentalism. Some advocates, including artists and public figures, published an open letter defending Plummer and Holland, arguing that the protest itself was a form of art. They likened the soup-throwing to iconoclastic traditions in the art world, where destruction sometimes serves as a statement.
In response to the court’s ruling, art institutions worldwide have bolstered security measures to protect valuable works from future protests. The incident has also prompted discussions on balancing freedom of expression with the protection of cultural heritage. Critics argue that the prison sentences were harsh for what they view as non-violent, symbolic acts of defiance, while others feel that stricter punishments are necessary to prevent future incidents.
The activists’ actions continue to divide opinion, with many questioning whether such tactics truly benefit the environmental movement or simply serve to alienate potential supporters. Regardless of the controversy, Just Stop Oil has vowed to continue its campaign until its demands for ending new fossil fuel licenses are met.
